Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? You could be dealing with a pervasive condition known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is an extraordinarily widespread and regularly occurring ailment affecting a large number of people globally. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
Acid reflux happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular valve where the esophagus joins the stomach–weakens or relaxes inappropriately, enabling stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid is corrosive and harmful to the lining of the esophagus here and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Other root causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another critical contributor as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase the severity and frequency of this condition. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.